Phillis Avis Symons

 

If you live or lived in Wellington chances are you’ve heard people toot in the Mt Vic tunnel. Some people know the story behind the tooting and others don’t (they just toot for the fun of it) The urban legend goes that a young woman was murdered by her lover and buried in the foundations so people toot to either scare her vengeful ghost away or they toot to memorialize her. I generally will only toot if I have my little monsters in the back of my car but I always think of her when I drive through.

Her name was Phillis Avis Symons (Yes that is the proper spelling. It is spelt this way on her birth certificate, death certificate and coroners report) and she was born in Napier on the 8th of December 1913 she was the fifth child out of six and the 3rd daughter. She attended various schools in Napier and then Wellington when her family moved to the area in 1923 She left school at the age of 14 years old having only reached the 5th standard (year 7) Her father said ‘My daughter was inclined to be backward in her learning, and she had childish ways. Her disposition was quiet’ her mother also said in her learning ‘she was backward. Apart from this she was a normally healthy girl’ after leaving school she remained at home. Phillis used to make cups of tea for the men working on the relief works and some of the men use to visit the house specifically for having a cup of tea. This is how Phillis met a man named George Coats during September of 1930

George would visit on a few more occasions as he worked on the relief works in Mortimer Terrace near the family home. Mrs Symons (Mary Lavinia Symons) had seen George and her daughter together twice at their home. On a Sunday in March 1931 Mrs Symons was not well and said Phillis ‘had been a little fussy that day’ so she would not let Phillis go out. As a result of that little difference Phillis left home. Mrs Symons was able to describe what Phillis had been wearing that day and the items that were missing after she went away. Mrs Symons also claimed that Phillis didn’t come home because ‘that creature’ (George) wouldn’t let her.

George had been married to his wife Constance who died some five months before he met Phillis. Constance died on Anzac day the 25th of April in 1930 with their one and a half month old daughter dying 5 days later. Not long after Constance’s death their remaining children were sent to an orphanage in Island Bay as George could not afford to look after them.

George was now living in Abel Smith Street and Phillis moved in with him. While they were living in Abel Smith Street George mentioned to a friend (we’ll call them Friend J) that Phillis was pregnant. He said he had ‘bought some pills’ and ‘the pills were to get it away from Phillis’

Shortly after telling friend J about Phillis’s ‘condition’ George and Phillis moved to Kent Terrace. Phillis was said to be very ill while they lived there. They moved twice more only living in one place for a week ending up on Adelaide Road where Phillis’s pregnancy was becoming more noticeable. The land lady started referring to Phillis as Mrs Coats and several other boarders in the house also believed Phillis to be Mrs Coats.

While living on Adelaide Road George remarked in front of Friend J that Phillis was ‘getting fat’ and that ‘he would need to put a needle in her, and that if she did die he knew a good place to bury her’ friend J believed he was referring to the gully at the relief works at Hataitai where George was currently working. George had said ‘there were hundreds of tons (of soil) being put over there every day, and that if you did put anybody there, nobody would ever find out about it’ George continued in further detail about the site with friend J which was later used against him in court. George never said any of this in front of Phillis and friend J said no one else was present when George made these remarks.

During their stay on Adelaide Road, George’s sister Evie came down from Auckland for a week or two and stayed with them. Friend J visited and while Phillis was downstairs making them all some supper Evie made the remark ‘what are you going to do about it Errol?’ (Errol was George’s middle name) George mentioned ‘putting a needle in her’ Evie told George not to break the syringe. Friend J (who became a key witness during the trial) said they had a look at the syringe as it was on top of some drawers.  The syringe was about seven inches long, of brown motley material, a little thinner than a pencil, and had two kinds of hooks on each end. George then told Phillis ‘Get the needle Phil, I am going to do it to you now’ Phillis got the needle and gave it to George. George then asked friend J to leave the room. Six minutes later George then invited friend J back who then noticed that the syringe was now slightly bent. The syringe was placed on the mantle and never seen again. The next night friend J went to George’s house again and found George and Evie discussing what had happened. Evie was heard to joke about it and said ‘she must be like a furnace inside’ Evie left to go back to Auckland a few days later.

Friend J visited about a fortnight later to ask how Phillis was and which George replied ‘fine’ and that George had done something to her and ‘it had come off all right’ George remarked that Phillis had the rags on for a couple of weeks, and that he had not had a naughty for a fortnight’ and that ‘it was coming away in pieces’ referring to Phillis and their unborn child.

One Saturday night in June, friend J went to play cards at mutual friend’s house (friend M) where George was also visiting. George and friend J walked home together that evening when George said ‘I got a beaut on to Phillis the other night. I took her out to Hataitai and tapped her on the back of the head with a piece of pipe and knocked her out. I waited until she came to’ Phillis then said ‘George, I feel cold all over’ and after getting home she had her hand at the back of her head and said ‘my neck is sore George’

During June it was noted by several labourers that George had been digging a hole at the relief works in Hataitai where George was working. He spent a lot of his spare time digging this hole. George was asked what he was digging the hole for and said it was for shelter to keep out the wind and to keep warm. He was never seen sheltering in the hole. When asked again later by the foreman George told him the hole was to ‘bury a dog’ George was working in a area where the fill from the Mt Vic Tunnel was being used to help flatten areas which is now known as Hataitai Park.

On the 25th of June, friend J, along with a few others, visited George and Phillis to play cards. During the course of the evening Phillis had remarked ‘We are back in the rent and are going to shift over the weekend’ this was the last time friend J saw Phillis alive. On the 30th of June friend J visited their house again but no one was home. He noticed the mattress on the bed had been moved so went to turn it over when he found a letter. Friend J had bad eyes and could not read the letter well but he could read that it started with Dearest Dad and finished with her name Phillis. He could also read a mention of suicide in it and that she wanted consent to marry George. He took the letter to friend M who then gave it to Mr Symons, Phillis’s father (George Henry Symons) on the 4th or 5th of July. Mr Symons took possession of the letter and that morning he handed it to the police.

Here is what Phillis wrote  

Dearest Dad,

 I feel I cannot go on like this. Something has happened to me very dreadful which makes existence for me a hell. In short, in a very few months I am to be a mother. Many times I wanted to end all my pain and misery by suicide, but I cannot bring myself to do it – it seems so dreadful. I know what you must think of me, but Dad, I am innocent. In my hunt for good times but with the desire to keep decent I have fallen. I have suffered and am still suffering. Every hour is torture. I have very little to eat. My clothing is in rags, so that I am afraid to go outside the door. I had a job housekeeping for some time, but the people left Wellington and I was unable to pay my rent and may at any time be put out. The father of my coming child is George Coats whom mum so disliked. With your consent we could be married, but Mr Coats is out of work, but does his best to keep me in food. You could never imagine how terrible life is. If only I could be back home receiving the weekly letter from Jack, have the comfortable bed at night and good food and have the work to do. How lovely it sounds. But that is not to be. Dad, Mum, try to forgive me. Give your consent, so I can marry and I will never come near you, as I know you could never understand. Maybe you’d feel sorry for me if you could be a witness to my misery day after day, night after night. I think I shall go mad very soon, if things go on much longer as they are at present. I think I shall close now and please forgive me.

I remain, yours sincerely,

Phillis.

An investigation began on the whereabouts of Phillis. George was taken into custody and interviewed. George at this stage was claiming that Phillis had left him to go to some friends and that as far as he was concerned there was no need to entertain any fears for her safety. George agreed to the police searching his premises for any evidence that might indicate where she had gone. He even accompanied them but waited outside. The police came across two letters one of which had written in it ‘Got rid of Phil’ when questioned about this George said that was just his way of expressing that they had parted. While the search continued for Phillis the police charged George with attempting to supply a noxious thing for the purpose of obtaining a miscarriage.

The investigation began to focus on areas of the new recreation grounds at Hataitai park in the search for Phillis’s body. Two thousand tons of soil from the Mt Vic tunnel that was being dug was shifted by a large party of police and forty relief workers. After five days of digging on the 12th of July 1931 at about 2:45pm the body of a female was found with a sack carefully spread over the buttocks and lower portion of the back. The body was enveloped in soft clay. A pathologist was called 15minutes later to attend.

The pathology report goes into detail about how the body was found and the kind of condition it was in. He described the body being clothed and with a scarf bound around her face. Her body was removed from the clay at 5pm and the two pathologists made further examinations at the Wellington Morgue. Mr and Mrs Symons were called in to help identify the body. They confirmed the body was their daughter, Phillis.

The post mortem examination began on the 13th of July 1931 at 10:30am it says Phillis was stoutly built and well nourished. Her body was stiff from the cold and in an excellent state of preservation. There were several bruises and swellings around her face and head. Her tongue was between the tightly clenched teeth. On the nape of her neck and back of the head there was an extensive bruise. Her abdomen was swollen and breasts were large. The internal examination confirmed pregnancy.

The post mortem report stated that the womb contained a healthy female foetus. From the measurements of the foetus it’s age was estimated to be between 5 and 6 months.

The report went on to conclude that Phillis had been struck a very violent blow to the right temple and another blow or more likely a series of blows on the back of the head and neck. One of the blows would have caused unconsciousness but the immediate cause of death was asphyxia due to stomach contents being vomited into the windpipe. During court proceedings the pathologist said ‘In my opinion all the indications point out that she was alive when she was under the ground’ He then went on to confirm that the position of her body when it was found, corresponded with attempts to rise against difficulty caused through weakness or super-encumbent weight meaning Phillis had tried to rise while the soil was piled on top of her.

On the 15th of July Phillis was buried at Karori Cemetery. She is in an unmarked grave with her mother Mary who passed away in 1947

On the morning of the 16th of July 1931 two detectives saw George and charged him with the murder of Phillis Avis Symons. When George took the stand in the Supreme Court in November 1931 he pleaded Not Guilty.

George claimed that the night Phillis had run away from home she said that her mother had hit her and they used to frequently have rows (arguments) He had told her that he did not have much money but she still wanted to stay with him. He also claimed that she had told him she was 18 He said that on the night of June 26th Phillis left him. He wanted to move up to Auckland to try and find work and she apparently agreed to go to friends. Phillis apparently also told George that a cousin was responsible for her being pregnant although he knew he himself might have been responsible. George denied attempting to bring about an abortion. He said that Phillis would often talk about suicide and once threatened to throw herself over the tip at Hataitai. George said that on the night of the 26th of June they went out for a walk (which they often did together) They walked over to Hataitai where George had been working but Phillis seemed more depressed than usual that day. When they reached the area they sat down together and after a while Phillis got up to say she would be back in a moment but after a while George says he became concerned and started calling out for her. She never answered so he thought she might be hiding to frighten him but after looking around he found her lying on the slope. He turned her over to find that she had a scarf wound round her face and he could detect no signs of breathing or heart-beat. He stayed with her for about a minute in what seemed to be a state of shock. He knew that he would be blamed for her death so he decided not to mention it to anyone and instead put her in the hole, covered her up with a sack and shovelled the dirt on top of her.

On the 11th of November 1931 the Supreme Court found George Errol Coats guilty in the murder of Phillis Avis Symons and he was sentenced to death.

Just before 8am on the 17th of December 1931 George was hanged at Mt Crawford prison in Wellington, New Zealand. His only request was a glass of brandy before leaving his cell. He maintained his innocence even from the gallows.

Legend has it that tooting in the tunnel began as a mark of respect for Phillis, or to keep her ghost away. I tried to find the origins of this urban legend but haven't found anything so can only assume someone started the myth roughly 20 years ago and it's continued from then. Either way it has long been a popular activity for motorists in Wellington. RIL Phillis *toot toot*


Phillis Avis Symons Dominion/Crown Studios

George Errol Coats (in overcoat, middle) Handcuffed to Detective Nelson William Baylis (left) and escorted by two constables and Detective Frederick Leslie Neville Robinson (right)
Alexander Turnbull Library C.19445

At the head of Phillis's unmarked plot at Karori Cemetery
Photo taken by me



Photographs from Newspaper articles from Papers Past

2025 Update: I have recently seen that Phillis now has a headstone. In a unique twist it appears to have been laid by some ancestors of George.




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